What does ergonomics refer to in an office setting?

In an office setting, ergonomics refers to the design and arrangement of office furniture and equipment in a way that optimizes comfort, safety, and productivity for the users. This focus on being physiologically, biologically, and technically sound ensures that the tools people use—such as chairs, desks, and computer setups—are suited to the physical requirements of the individuals operating them. The goal is to reduce strain, prevent musculoskeletal disorders, and enhance overall well-being while performing tasks.

The other options touch on relevant aspects of office setup but do not fully encompass the specific intent and application of ergonomics. While aesthetic appeal and efficient workflow are important considerations in office design, they do not inherently address the physiological needs of the users, which is at the core of ergonomic principles. Environmental friendliness is an important aspect of modern office equipment but isn’t a defining characteristic of ergonomics, which focuses more on human factors and comfort.