What information is provided on a W-2 form?

The W-2 form is specifically designed to report an employee's earnings and the taxes withheld from those earnings over the course of a calendar year. This form is issued by an employer to employees and is crucial for tax reporting purposes. It includes information such as the total wages paid to the employee, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and the amounts withheld for federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax. This information is critical for employees when they file their personal income tax returns, as it allows them to accurately report their income and determine their tax obligations or refunds. The other options relate to aspects of employment or business operations but do not pertain to the specific financial reporting contained within a W-2 form.