Which term describes the act of organizing and maintaining records for easy retrieval?

The term that best describes the act of organizing and maintaining records for easy retrieval is recordkeeping. Recordkeeping involves systematically managing documents and data in a way that ensures they can be easily accessed when needed. This practice is crucial for maintaining historical accuracy, legal compliance, and overall organizational efficiency.

While file management also relates to the organization of files, it is usually more focused on the physical or digital storage aspect rather than the broader scope of maintaining and organizing records over time. Data entry refers to the initial process of inputting information into a system but does not encompass the ongoing organization or retrieval of those records. Documentation is concerned more broadly with creating and maintaining documents, which could include the creation of records but does not necessarily emphasize the organized maintenance needed for easy retrieval. This is why recordkeeping is the most accurate term for the described act.